For OSU’s GE World Language requirement, some language classes say they aren’t open to native speakers. How does OSU determine whether a student is a native speaker, and what happens if a student enrolls in a language they already speak at home?
Ohio State University (OSU) identifies native speakers based on their secondary education and specific placement testing procedures. Native speakers are defined as those who completed their middle or high school education in the world language, while heritage learners are those who grew up speaking the language at home but attended an English-speaking school.
Determination of Native Speaker Status
- Secondary Education: Completion of secondary education in the language qualifies a student as a native speaker.
- Heritage Learners: Students who speak a language at home but attended an English-speaking school must take a language placement test. For example, Spanish heritage speakers must take the Spanish Heritage Learner Placement Exam.
- Placement Testing: Students should contact the relevant department or the Center for Languages, Literatures and Cultures (CLLC) for guidance on appropriate assessments for languages other than Spanish.
- No Credit for Elementary Courses: Native speakers will not receive EM (Examination) or elementary course credit for lower-level language courses.
- Prohibited Enrollment: Students may be barred from enrolling in courses for which they have already validated proficiency.
- Requirement Fulfillment: While fulfilling the General Education (GE) requirement by placing out of level 1103, students may need to substitute those credit hours with other approved courses to meet graduation requirements.
- Departmental Contact: Some departments require native speakers to contact them directly before enrolling in any courses.